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  • Brisbane's radical movements in the 1960s & 1970s

Brisbane's radical movements in the 1960s & 1970s

The Radical Movement had many undercurrents from Indigenous strikes to Martin Luther King but the three concerns that set the public movement alight were protests against the Vietnam War, Conscription and then Civil Liberties. Other issues soon came to the fore

 Index

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1967 Civil Liberties March

1967 Civil Liberties March and Sit-down in Roma Street, Brisbane

Vérité film footage (no sound) of approximately 4000 protesters marching from the University of Queensland's St. Lucia campus to central Brisbane on 8 September, 1967. When blocked by police, the marchers staged a mass sit-down in Roma Street. The 1967 Civil Liberties March was a turning point in student and State politics, subsequently leading to mass protests against the Vietnam War and the success of the emerging student movement in the decade to follow.

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The Phenomenon of UQ Forum

A Participant Reflects

A concise history of the lunchtime Forum at the University of Queensland in the 1960s & 1970s illustrated with photographs. The story is rounded out by a series of personal recollections by those who were there...

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Vietnam Protest Week, March 1966

A series of events called Vietnam Protest Week took place during the third week of March 1966. It was an initiative by the UQ campus-based Vietnam Action Committee (VAC) in which Brian Laver and Ralph and Gay Summy were prominent members. Non-campus organizations were involved, notably the Youth Campaign Against Conscription (YCAC) that organized a memorable draft-card burning event during this week of protest.

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Anti-Conscription March and City Rally, 1966

During a nation-wide anti-conscription campaign by the National Union of Australian University Students (NUAUS), about 40 University of Queensland students planned to march in support of this initiative on 5th October, 1966.

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Indigenous Resistances

 

Warning: Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islanders be aware there are references to deceased persons on this site.

Here is a glimpse into Indigenous independence history through two documents: one before the so-called legal watershed in Indigenous rights of the 1966 Referendum, the other following the event.

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Differences

Forming contradicting identities to men in male-dominated movements (like the anti-war movement), women shaped their own identities in defining women's needs.

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Primitif Café (1957-1974)

A historical overview of Peter Hackworth and the Primitif Café 

An interview with Peter Hackworth broadcast on ABC Radio on 21st July 2009

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FOCO Radical Cultural Venue Brisbane 1968-69

In the 1960s, the restless first wave of "baby-boomers" were just learning to spread their adult wings; to be able to vote, and, importantly for some, to drink in Queensland pubs.

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The growth of the Radical Movement

A widely quoted and well respected source describing the history of the Movement. It was first published in Semper Floreat (student newspaper) in March 1969.

Written by Dan O'Neill

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Remembering the '60s Radical Politics in Brisbane

Mitch Thompson interviewed by Jim Beatson

As Brisbane prepares to celebrate the 40th Anniversary of the watershed 1967 Civil Liberties March, one of the active participants of the time recounts his experiences.

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Women's House

Jennie Harvie writes about a major initiative in community welfare by the Brisbane Women’s Movement - a shelter for women in an oppressively male-dominated society.

Participant and activist in this counter-institution building and in protest campaigns of the time, as subsequently in practice and academia, she draws a picture of community engaged in social movement.

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A Decade Reviewed 1964-1974

In October and November 1974, a series of 13 interviews were conducted with prominent representatives of the radical Left movement at the University of Queensland.

All those interviewed responded to a common set of questions.

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Jim Beatson Interview

Jim Beatson

A Decade Reviewed 1964-1974:

An audio interview recorded with Jim Beatson in October 1974

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Joe McGinness (1914 - 2003)

Warning: Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islanders be aware there are references to deceased persons in this section.

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Sam Watson

An interview with Sam Watson

Warning: Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islanders be aware there are references to deceased persons on this site.

Aboriginal poet Oodgeroo Noonuccal (formerly known as Kath Walker) from Stradbroke Island in South East Queensland, was one of Australia's best-known writers and leaders. In 1974 Oodgeroo Noonuccal was a passenger on a hijacked BOAC aircraft

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The Battle For Bowen Hills

Starting in 1972, inner-city residents of the city of Brisbane in Australia struggled against the Queensland Government's plan to build a freeway that would destroy their community. The residents were offered inadequate compensation for their properties and the State government was cold-hearted and dismissive of the community's concerns. As their voice went unheard, the residents decided to change tact and joined together in and effort to make the Government "sit up and take notice" of them.

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Cloudland 1940-1982

From the war-time balls to the birth of rock 'n' roll and the beginnings of punk - Cloudland was a venue for all people, for all time.

Click on the link below to view an illustrated presentation about Cloudland's remarkable history and tragic demise.... 

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Bellevue Hotel, Brisbane (1886 – 1979)

Sir Joh Bjelke-Petersen was notoriously known for authorizing the demolition of some sixty city buildings during his time as Premier.

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Transcript of 4ZZ-FM's opening statement

A super 8 film showing the building of the original 4ZZ-FM radio studios (later renamed 4ZZZ-FM) in Brisbane in November 1975.

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John Woods 1946-2001

John Woods (1946 - 2001)

John Woods was one of four full-time announcers (supported by a large number of volunteers) when 4ZZZ-FM began broadcasting on 8 December 1975 as Australia's first FM-Stereo rock-music radio station, and Brisbane's first community station. John was the first voice heard on 4ZZZ.

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Community-Owned Media by Jim Beatson

Jim Beatson went from Impact (reproduced here) offset printer to public-radio advocate and central organiser of 4ZZZ, the Brisbane protesters' radio station. The Byron Echo'scontemporary success as newspaper parallels ZZZ's success as radio station in the 1970s. Jim Beatson reflects on the connections.

 

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Merle Thornton

On 31 March, 1965, Merle Thornton and Rosalie Bogner chained themselves to the Regatta Hotel bar rail in Brisbane to protest for women's rights. The two protestors were both mothers of two and married to university lecturers.

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Gandhi (video)

Gandhi

If one political figure influenced the early anti-war protests, it was Gandhi.

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A voice from the present...

by Jennie Harvie

The more things change the more they stay the same eh?

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The C.M.F. Occupation and Quang Incident

The C.M.F. Occupation and the Quang Incident occurred on the University of Queensland campus just two days apart during the first week of September 1970. These events (taking place on Wednesday 2nd and Friday 4th) were important chapters, even pivotal events, in the unfolding (radical) history of those times.

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The 1971 Strike at the University of Queensland

A wide-spread strike took place at the University of Queensland in July/August 1971 in response to the State Government declaring a State of Emergency to "protect" the Springbok rugby tour to Queensland. The article focuses primarily on events on campus and less so on the closely-related events occurring in the city at the same time. The Strike lasted 15 very intense, action-packed days.

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Springboks and Qld State of Emergency

Joh Bjelke-Petersen's hard-line conservatism attracted national attention in July 1971 when he declared a "state of emergency" in Queensland to control demonstrations against a South African Springbok rugby union tour

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Quiet Day at Lone Pine, 1971

At Lone Pine Koala Sanctuary in Brisbane, the original koala sanctuary of Australia, they trained young koalas to ride on the backs of german shepherds. The dog carried a koala down to meet the visitors arriving by boat. I don't know if this still happens, because I haven't been there for a long time.

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Grahame Garner

Grahame Garner photographed a generation of struggle in Brisbane, which is both his legacy to us and his contribution for posterity.....

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Drama at the Astor Theatre

Astor Theatre

 

Ted Reithmuller

 

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Michael Callaghan (1952 - 2012)

Australian political poster maker, Michael Callaghan.....a celebration of a life well lived !!!

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Eureka Youth League

The Eureka Youth League was a youth organisation associated with the Communist Party. Most influential in the forties and fifties, it engaged in campaigns for peace and rights for young people, as well as organising camps, carnivals and sporting activities.

 

Written by Connie Healy

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Mick Hadley (1942 - 2012)

Mick Hadley (1942 - 2012)

Brisbane, traditionally the most conservative of Australia's state capitals, has fostered some of this country's most anarchistic rock bands from the Purple Hearts

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Brisbane's Music Scene

Ian Roberts

The Brisbane music scene from 1964 to 1979 described by Ian Roberts and illustrated with photographs. Originally published in the Cane Toad Times (#7) in 1979. Tragically, Ian Roberts committed suicide the year after writing this article.

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HARPO

HARPO THEATRE / MUSIC EVENT (in Toowoomba, Australia, 1972)

The Super 8 film shows a team arriving from Brisbane to set up for a HARPO performance event at the Darling Downs Institute of Advanced Education in Toowoomba in July, 1972.

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Mackenzie Theory

An article about the band, Mackenzie Theory, published (circa) February or March, 1973, in Semper Floreat when Alan Knight was the editor. The author is unknown.

A thoughtful investigation into the central premise......can inspirational music be revolutionary?

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The Waterside Workers Federation Film Unit

In the 1950s the Waterside Workers union established its own film unit, which made several films on waterfront working conditions and historical events.

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Alternative Media Brisbane 1965-1985

Stephen Stockwell

 

 

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The Queensland radical press in 1968.

 

Ratbags Revolutionaries and Free Speech

 

Alan Knight

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Women's Movement Brisbane 1970s

Publication from the women's movement in Brisbane in the 1970s.

Why Women's Liberation Wrote That Pamphlet

Sexism In Schools

 

Self-Management Group

The Self-Management Group and the Brisbane Libertarians

by Tim Briedis (October 5, 2010)

'A map of the world that includes Utopia':

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Bjelke Bitter Beer Ad

BACKGROUND - JOH BJELKE-PETERSEN ERA: From 1968, for well over a decade, Joh Bjelke-Petersen was the leader (Premier) of an authoritarian State Government in tropical Queensland. With a compliant mass media turning a blind eye to his behavior, he in effect operated a police state in which democratic rights to effective free speech and meaningful citizen opposition to his frequent abuses of power were squashed.

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Historical Summary

Radical Politics & the University of Queensland : Staff & Student Activism

Greg George prepared a historical summary of the student/staff radical movement at the University of Queensland for an online exhibition on UQ eSpace commissioned by the Fryer Library in 2007

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Nimbin Aquarius Festival

Rare colour film footage of Australia's Nimbin Aquarius Festival, the historic event organized by the Australian Union of Students in 1973.

The majority of the images cover only the lead-in period for the festival on the days immediately prior to its official commencement on May 12th. Attendance over the festival period itself was estimated at anywhere from 5,000 to 15,000 people.

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How Not to Join the Army

These publications from SDA (Society for Democratic Action) created a big stir on the UQ campus when they circulated in 1969. Both booklets were immediately banned.

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Impact

Impact was the Society for Democratic Action's publication - a key organisation of the anti-war protests. Its outlook joined anti-conscriptionists, socialists, communists, pacifists and the Union of Australian Women: all attempting to criticise the war. No mainstream media outlet would venture into this criticism.

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Student Guerilla Publication Brisbane 1968

Revealing the cruelty and structural inequality that defined the West's relationship to the Third World, Student Guerrilla (printed on a superior Letraset device) told the stories of the week. These were informative and radically critical of these Western assumptions. Equally they canvassed the contradiction between "our" fight in Vietnam on behalf of a corrupt dictatorship and the suppression of rights to protest here in the invading and "superior" democracy.

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The Brisbane Line

The printed word, in the form of radical pamphlets and news sheets, had always been vital to Brisbane's New Left, and the Cellar also provided a space for the latest incarnation of this tradition. A Young Socialist League newsletter remarked how a spokesman for the paranoid right claimed in the Telegraph that a professional communist agitator had been specifically imported from Monash Uni to disrupt Captive Nations Week (YSL Newsletter).

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Wank

WANK was a four-act play performed at the Cement Box Theatre (part of the Schonell Theatre complex) at the University of Queensland, Brisbane, Australia, in October, 1973

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Gandhi's ideas in Brisbane action

Gandhi's ideas in action: The fight for civil liberties

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Emma Miller (1839-1917)

Emma Miller (1839 - 1917) A remarkable women and an outstanding life's work. Her contribution clearly had great influence and lasting effect.....

Sources include: Proud to be a Rebel: The Life and Times of Emma Miller by Pam Young, UQ Press, St Lucia Qld, 1991.

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"Boonaroo" a song by Don Henderson

Unionists were some of the first to protest against the war in Vietnam.

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Avalon Theatre Post War Drama and Radical Revues

A History of the Avalon Theatre by Nigel Pearn and Richard Fotheringham (2007)

Avalon

Jim Sharp - principles & particulars

A Poem "Principles & Particulars

There's alus two sides to every question and recognisn' the principles be easy whilst understnadin' particuar particulars and takin' the appropriate steps calls for mush collective wisdom

Jim Sharpe

 

 

Black Power

Warning: Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islanders be aware there are references to deceased persons on this site.
Black Power meant that Indigenous people would lead their own fights and organise their own communities.

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Springbok Tour Protest Brisbane

The protests against the racially selected Springboks football team's visit to Brisbane led to more Indigenous action, more protests, a University strike and a vicious night assault on protesters outside the footballers' hotel. A government State of Emergency, usually reserved for war and industrial control of large strikes, allowed police to amass and act with even less restraint than usual, and perhaps even contrary to their "superiors" intentions.

Photos

Indigenous Language Map Map

Indigenous Language Map

 

https://www.irca.net.au/resources/languages

Protest and Hope

Jim Prentice (cofounder of CRAFT and Epochfuture) reflects on what the past era means for protest now. What can we learn from the 1960s and 1970s?

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  • Home
  • Issues
  • Brisbane's radical movements in the 1960s & 1970s

Article Index

  • 1967 Civil Liberties March
  • The Phenomenon of UQ Forum
  • Vietnam Protest Week, March 1966
  • Anti-Conscription March and City Rally, 1966
  • Indigenous Resistances
  • Differences
  • Primitif Café (1957-1974)
  • FOCO Radical Cultural Venue Brisbane 1968-69
  • The growth of the Radical Movement
  • Remembering the '60s Radical Politics in Brisbane
  • Women's House
  • A Decade Reviewed 1964-1974
  • Jim Beatson Interview
  • Joe McGinness (1914 - 2003)
  • Sam Watson
  • The Battle For Bowen Hills
  • Cloudland 1940-1982
  • Bellevue Hotel, Brisbane (1886 – 1979)
  • Transcript of 4ZZ-FM's opening statement
  • John Woods 1946-2001
  • Community-Owned Media by Jim Beatson
  • Merle Thornton
  • Gandhi (video)
  • A voice from the present...
  • The C.M.F. Occupation and Quang Incident
  • The 1971 Strike at the University of Queensland
  • Springboks and Qld State of Emergency
  • Quiet Day at Lone Pine, 1971
  • Grahame Garner
  • Drama at the Astor Theatre
  • Michael Callaghan (1952 - 2012)
  • Eureka Youth League
  • Mick Hadley (1942 - 2012)
  • Brisbane's Music Scene
  • HARPO
  • Mackenzie Theory
  • The Waterside Workers Federation Film Unit
  • Alternative Media Brisbane 1965-1985
  • The Queensland radical press in 1968.
  • Women's Movement Brisbane 1970s
  • Self-Management Group
  • Bjelke Bitter Beer Ad
  • Historical Summary
  • Nimbin Aquarius Festival
  • How Not to Join the Army
  • Impact
  • Student Guerilla Publication Brisbane 1968
  • The Brisbane Line
  • Wank
  • Gandhi's ideas in Brisbane action
  • Emma Miller (1839-1917)
  • "Boonaroo" a song by Don Henderson
  • Avalon Theatre Post War Drama and Radical Revues
  • Jim Sharp - principles & particulars
  • Black Power
  • Springbok Tour Protest Brisbane
  • Indigenous Language Map Map
  • Protest and Hope
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Brisbane's radical movements in the 1960s & 1970s